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Multi-Server PIR with Full Error Detection and Limited Error Correction

Authors: Reo Eriguchi, Kaoru Kurosawa, and Koji Nuida

Published in: LIPIcs, Volume 230, 3rd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2022)


Abstract
An 𝓁-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme allows a client to retrieve the τ-th element a_τ from a database a = (a₁,…,a_n) which is replicated among 𝓁 servers. It is called t-private if any coalition of t servers learns no information on τ, and b-error correcting if a client can correctly compute a_τ from 𝓁 answers containing b errors. This paper concerns the following problems: Is there a t-private 𝓁-server PIR scheme with communication complexity o(n) such that a client can detect errors with probability 1-ε even if 𝓁-1 servers return false answers? Is it possible to add error correction capability to it? We first formalize a notion of (1-ε)-fully error detecting PIR in such a way that an answer returned by any malicious server depends on at most t queries, which reflects t-privacy. We then prove an impossibility result that there exists no 1-fully error detecting (i.e., ε = 0) PIR scheme with o(n) communication. Next, for ε > 0, we construct 1-private (1-ε)-fully error detecting and (𝓁/2-O(1))-error correcting PIR schemes which have n^{o(1)} communication, and a t-private one which has O(n^{c}) communication for any t ≥ 2 and some constant c < 1. Technically, we show generic transformation methods to add error correction capability to a basic fully error detecting PIR scheme. We also construct such basic schemes by modifying certain existing PIR schemes which have no error detection capability.

Cite as

Reo Eriguchi, Kaoru Kurosawa, and Koji Nuida. Multi-Server PIR with Full Error Detection and Limited Error Correction. In 3rd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2022). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 230, pp. 1:1-1:20, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2022)


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@InProceedings{eriguchi_et_al:LIPIcs.ITC.2022.1,
  author =	{Eriguchi, Reo and Kurosawa, Kaoru and Nuida, Koji},
  title =	{{Multi-Server PIR with Full Error Detection and Limited Error Correction}},
  booktitle =	{3rd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2022)},
  pages =	{1:1--1:20},
  series =	{Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)},
  ISBN =	{978-3-95977-238-9},
  ISSN =	{1868-8969},
  year =	{2022},
  volume =	{230},
  editor =	{Dachman-Soled, Dana},
  publisher =	{Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address =	{Dagstuhl, Germany},
  URL =		{https://drops-dev.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2022.1},
  URN =		{urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-164796},
  doi =		{10.4230/LIPIcs.ITC.2022.1},
  annote =	{Keywords: Private Information Retrieval, Error Detection, Error Correction}
}
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